Tungsten copper alloy may be used as an
electrical contact material. In the most severe applications associated with
power generation and transmission the switch may be totally immersed in oil. In
these cases there is no advantage in using the tarnish resistant silver-based
materials, as oxidation is prevented by the exclusion of air. Copper tungsten
contacts are widely used in these cases, the selection of the grade used being
dependent on the relative importance of conductivity and arc resistance.
Tungsten copper alloy is used widely in
such industries as engine, electrical power, electron, metallurgy, spaceflight
and aviation. Using CIP formation, sintered tungsten skeleton and infiltrating
copper (silver) technology, large size and special shape products of tungsten
copper composites with 6-90 percent of copper are produced, such as electric
contacts, electrode, refractory parts, heat sinks and parts of rocket, We can
also produce tungsten copper alloy sheet material, tubing, plate and other small
products by mould pressing, extrusion pressing and MIM.
Tungsten copper alloys are used where the
combination of high heat resistance, high electrical and/or thermal
conductivity, and low thermal expansion are needed. Some of the applications
are in electric resistance welding, as electrical contacts, and as heat sinks.
As contact material the alloy is resistant to erosion by electric arc. WCu
alloys are also used in electrodes for electrical discharge machining and
electrochemical machining.
Tungsten copper alloys used for EDM and ECM applications are far superior when fine surface finishes, deep narrow slots or ribs and small precise holes are required. Tungsten alloys are preferred when matching extremely detailed sections. In the ECM process, Copper-Tungsten withstands erosive effects of short circuit malfunctions far better than other materials.
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